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Materials science and corrosion

Some basic information about the module

Cycle of education: 2022/2023

The name of the faculty organization unit: The faculty Chemistry

The name of the field of study: Chemical Technology

The area of study: technical sciences

The profile of studing:

The level of study: first degree study

Type of study: full time

discipline specialities : Chemical analysis in industry and environment, Chemical and bioprocess engineering, Organic and polymer technology

The degree after graduating from university: Bachelor of Science (BSc)

The name of the module department : Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry

The code of the module: 8957

The module status: mandatory for teaching programme

The position in the studies teaching programme: sem: 3 / W15 L30 / 3 ECTS / Z

The language of the lecture: Polish

The name of the coordinator: Piotr Skitał, DSc, PhD, Eng.

office hours of the coordinator: W terminach podanych w harmonogramie pracy jednostki (https://pskital.v.prz.edu.pl)

The aim of studying and bibliography

The main aim of study: The acquisition of fundamental knowledge in the frames of material science in relation to chemical industry as well as corrosion mechanisms and corrosion protection.

The general information about the module: In the frames of study a student obtains knowledge and ability in the scope of material science especially in relation to metals and polymers as well their corrosion protection.

Bibliography required to complete the module
Bibliography used during lectures
1 G. Wranglen Podstawy korozji i ochrony metali WNT, Warszawa. 1985.
2 Praca zbiorowa pod red. Z. Galusa Elektroanalityczne metody wyznaczania stałych fizykochemicznych PWN Warszawa. 1979.
3 H.H. Uhlig Korozja i jej zapobieganie PWN, Warszawa. 1986.
4 M. Pourboix Wykłady z korozji elektrochemicznej PWN, Warszawa. 1978.
5 Praca zbiorowa pod red. J.Głuszka, M. Danielewskiego Ćwiczenia rachunkowe z korozji i ochrony przed korozją wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław. 1990.
6 A. Kisza Elektrochemia. Cz.II – Elektrodyka WNT, Warszawa. 2001.
7 I.J. Klinow Korozja i tworzywa konstrukcyjne PWN, Warszawa. 1964.
Bibliography used during classes/laboratories/others
1 Praca zbiorowa pod red. J.Głuszka, M. Danielewskiego Ćwiczenia rachunkowe z korozji i ochrony przed korozją wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław. 1990.
Bibliography to self-study
1 G. Wranglen Podstawy korozji i ochrony metali WNT, Warszawa. 1985.

Basic requirements in category knowledge/skills/social competences

Formal requirements: Positive remarks obtained for the following studies: general and inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, chemistry and technology of polimers

Basic requirements in category knowledge: The knowledge of foundations of inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry as well as in the range of properties of polymers.

Basic requirements in category skills: The knowledge and competence in the area of the work in chemical laboratory. The knowledge of the rules in the area of using of chemical literature.

Basic requirements in category social competences: The ability of individual and cooperative work. The ability of responsible and safe work in chemical laboratory. The inquisitiveness and ability of knowledge mining.

Module outcomes

MEK The student who completed the module Types of classes / teaching methods leading to achieving a given outcome of teaching Methods of verifying every mentioned outcome of teaching Relationships with KEK Relationships with PRK
01 Student comprehends causations and mechanisms of corrosion of materials in surrounding environment. lecture, laboratory colloquium, written report, observation of performance K_W05+++
K_U21+
P6S_UW
P6S_WG
02 Student knows in sufficient degree the rules and methods of corrosion protection of objects. Lecture, laboratory colloquium, written report, observation of performance K_W08++
P6S_WG
03 Student is able to find a respective material for given chemical process and environment lecture, laboratory colloquium, written report, observation of performance K_U18++
K_K04+
P6S_KR
P6S_UW

Attention: Depending on the epidemic situation, verification of the achieved learning outcomes specified in the study program, in particular credits and examinations at the end of specific classes, can be implemented remotely (real-time meetings).

The syllabus of the module

Sem. TK The content realized in MEK
3 TK01 The structure of metals and alloys. Polycrystalline structure and grain boundary. Iron, carbon steel and alloy steels. Phase diagram of Fe-C system. Effervescing steel, killed steel and semi-killed steel. Carbon steel and its transformation during cooling. Heat treatment and hardening of steel. Austenite and martensite. Chrome steel, low, medium and high-alloy steel. Other stainless and heat-proof steels. The structure and properties of selected metals of technical interest (Al, Mg, Cu, Ni, Cr, Ti, Mo and their alloys). W01,W02,L02,L03,L05 MEK01
3 TK02 High temperature and gaseous corrosion of metals and alloys. Thermodynamics of the process. Oxide layers and their properties. The influence of temperature and gaseous atmosphere on the kinetics of the corrosion process. The influence of temperature and atmosphere composition on the kinetics of oxide layers formation. Diffusion in the oxide layers. The Pilling-Bedford dependence. Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of steel at high temperatures. Gaseous corrosion protection. Heat-proof alloys and coatings on metals. W03,W04 MEK01
3 TK03 Electrochemistry of corrosion. Metal-solution interface. The origin of electrode potential. Standard potential system. Other non-thermodynamic systems of electrode potentials (galvanic series). Charge transfer reactions and redox couples as the origin of the instability of metals. The electron-sink (anodic) and electron-source (cathodic) areas in corrosion process. Evans’s diagrams. Polarization curves as an example of current-potential dependences. Kinetic parameters of corrosion rate. Oxygen depolarization corrosion, oxygen reduction. Hydrogen depolarization corrosion, the parameters influencing the rate of corrosion. Hydrogen ion reduction mechanisms. Hydrogen brittleness of steel. The inner and outer factors influencing the rate of corrosion. The origin of factors of instability of metal surface. The state of surface, structure of metal and metal short circuited cells and heterocells in metals and alloys. Cathodic and anodic metallic coatings on metals as a source of galvanic couples. Illustration of typical forms of corrosion. Metal replacement (immersion plating). W05,W06,W07, W08,W09 MEK01
3 TK04 Thermodynamics and stability of metals. Potential-pH dependences and diagrams (Pourbaix approach). Oxygen and hydrogen lines. The potential-pH diagrams for metals and systems of technological interest. Oxygen/hydrogen fuel cells. Stress corrosion and cracking. Intercrystalline (intergranular) corrosion. W10,W011,W012, L01,L7,L10 MEK01 MEK02
3 TK05 Corrosion of non-metallic and pseudo-metal materials: graphite, concrete and reinforced concrete including corrosion of reinforcement, ceramics, plastics, rubber, wood. W13 MEK01 MEK02 MEK03
3 TK06 Corrosion protection methods. Metallic coatings: Zn, Ni, Cr, Al, Sn and others. Inorganic coatings: chemical conversion coatings: chromate, phosphate, chemical oxide coatings. Anodic treatment of metals. Organic coatings: paints and varnishes, lacquers and backing enamels. Bituminous coatings. Rubber coatings. Inhibitors and passivators. Fundamentals and application of cathodic and anodic protection of metals. Metallic protectors (sacrificial anodes), their theory and application. Corrosion testing. Laboratory tests. Field and service tests. W14,W15 MEK01

The student's effort

The type of classes The work before classes The participation in classes The work after classes
Lecture (sem. 3) contact hours: 15.00 hours/sem.
Studying the recommended bibliography: 15.00 hours/sem.
Laboratory (sem. 3) contact hours: 30.00 hours/sem.
Advice (sem. 3)
Credit (sem. 3) The preparation for a Credit: 15.00 hours/sem.
The written credit: 2.00 hours/sem.

The way of giving the component module grades and the final grade

The type of classes The way of giving the final grade
Lecture Evaluation from the lecture based on the colloquium (OW)
Laboratory Evaluation from laboratory based on colloquium and passed exercises (OL)
The final grade Final rating = 0.5(OW+OL)

Sample problems

Required during the exam/when receiving the credit
(-)

Realized during classes/laboratories/projects
(-)

Others
(-)

Can a student use any teaching aids during the exam/when receiving the credit : no

The contents of the module are associated with the research profile: yes

1 A. Domańska; P. Skitał Elektrolityczne powłoki metaliczne i stopowe jako katalizatory wydzielania wodoru 2023
2 A. Domańska; P. Skitał Modeling of the Simultaneous Hydrogen Evolution and Cobalt Electrodeposition 2022
3 A. Domańska; P. Skitał Electrolytic deposition of zinc-nickel alloy coatings with organic addition 2021
4 D. Saletnik; P. Sanecki; P. Skitał The modeling of simultaneous three metals codeposition investigated by cyclic voltammetry 2020
5 J. Kalembkiewicz; B. Papciak; E. Pieniążek; J. Pusz; P. Skitał; E. Sočo; L. Zapała Podstawy chemii 2020
6 J. Kalembkiewicz; D. Saletnik; P. Sanecki; P. Skitał Electrodeposition of nickel from alkaline NH4OH/NH4Cl buffer solutions 2019